When designing a portfolio, it helps to think about your specific goals. Investors nearing retirement might be most interested in capital preservation, opting for less risky choices. But those looking to build wealth or accumulate assets for a major expense may be more open to investments with higher return potential, even if that means taking on more risk.
Growth stocks, growth-oriented funds and alternatives are all investments that people use with an eye toward building up their assets. Let’s learn more about them.
Growth Stocks
Growth stocks are stocks of companies that are expected to increase in value at a faster pace than their peers and/or the overall market. Often, growth stocks are found in industries where companies can rapidly develop new and innovative products and services. Growth stocks usually don’t pay out dividends because company profits are reinvested back into the business.
The idea here is simple—you purchase stock during a company’s early stages, or as it is making advancements, and then may reap the benefits of capital appreciation if the company grows.
Growth stocks may seem attractive because of the potential for gains, but there’s also the possibility that the company might not grow as anticipated or that the stock could actually lose value for any number of reasons (e.g., change in consumer appetites, emergence of a competitor, management issues, or a broader market downturn). For this reason, growth stocks can be riskier and more volatile than stocks from well-established companies. As such, the time horizon for meeting your investment objectives is one of the most important factors to consider when deciding if, and how much, to allocate to growth stocks.
Growth-Oriented Funds
Mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) are investment funds that might include stocks, bonds and other securities. Growth-oriented funds can invest in a range of growth stocks. Adding a growth fund to your portfolio offers diversification within the broader equity category. With money in several equity "baskets," you may capture returns when certain equity sectors are performing well even if you experience losses while other equity sectors are underperforming.
Alternative Investments
Alternative investments fall outside the traditional markets and include real estate, hedge funds, private equity and private credit, along with tangible assets like artwork and even wine. Alternatives are generally considered high-risk, but they also carry high reward potential for qualified investors looking to diversify their portfolios.
Hedge funds are similar to mutual funds in that the money in them gets divided across several investments, but they are not regulated in the same way as mutual funds.¹ During a market downturn, hedge fund managers can use sophisticated strategies that might offset losses and potentially generate a return that’s higher than that of traditional stocks and bonds.2
Private equity allows investors to invest in companies or startups that are not available in the public market. Those interested in real estate could invest in individual properties or Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), where money from many investors gets pooled and put into a portfolio of properties.
Alternative investments are generally geared toward high-net-worth investors and may only be available to accredited investors, or those who meet certain income or other net worth requirements. If you are interested in exploring alternatives, a Financial Advisor can discuss the options as well as the possible benefits and risks of each type.
The Bottom Line
Growth stocks, growth-oriented funds and alternatives are all used by investors looking to build up their assets. However, with high return potential comes high risk potential, so these must be considered carefully and with the understanding that outcomes are never guaranteed. Again, if you need help figuring out how using growth investments or any other strategy might fit into your plan, a Financial Advisor can be a great resource.
1 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, "Hedge Funds(opens in a new tab)." Accessed June 28, 2022.
2 Morgan Stanley, "Alternative Investments." Accessed June 28, 2022.